:: Archive

Friday, March 18, 2011

Extrusion

In extrusion operations, a solid thermoplastic material is melted, forced through an orifice (die) of the desired cross section, and cooled....

Processing of Thermoplastics

Processing involves the conversion of the solid polymer into a desirable size and shape. There are a number of methods to shape the polymer,...

Rheological Properties

Viscosity is the resistance to flow. As shown in Table 1.5, polymer melts have viscosities of 100 to 1,000,000 Pa-s, whereas water has a vis...

Effect of Fillers

The term fillers refers to solid additives, which are incorporated into the plastic matrix.7 They are generally inorganic materials and can ...

Failure Behavior

The design of plastic parts requires the avoidance of failure without overdesign of the part, leading to increased part weight. The type of ...

Thursday, March 17, 2011

Viscoelasticity

Polymer properties exhibit time-dependent behavior, meaning that the measured properties are dependent on the test conditions and polymer ty...

Mechanical Properties

The mechanical behavior of polymers is dependent on many factors, including polymer type, molecular weight, and test procedure. Modulus valu...

Crystallization and Melting Behavior (Tm)

In its solid form, a polymer can exhibit different morphologies, depending on the structure of the polymer chain as well as the processing c...

Glass Transition Temperature (Tg)

Polymers come in many forms, including plastics, rubber, and fibers. Plastics are stiffer than rubber yet have reduced low-temperature prope...

Monday, March 14, 2011

Polymer Structure and Synthesis

A polymer is prepared by stringing together a low molecular weight species (monomer; e.g., ethylene) into an extremely long chain (polymer; ...

Sunday, March 13, 2011

Introduction to Polymers and Plastics

Plastics are an important part of everyday life; products made from plastics range from sophisticated products, such as prosthetic hip and k...
 

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